No, I'm not kidding:
A Canadian federal agency has denied
funding to a science-education researcher partly because of its doubts
about the theory of evolution.
Brian
Alters, director of the Evolution Education Research Centre at McGill
University in Montreal, had proposed a study of the effects of the
popularization of intelligent design — the idea that an intelligent
creator shaped life — on Canadian students, teachers, parents,
administrators and policy-makers.
More precisely, the project, titled Detrimental effects of popularizing
anti-evolution's "intelligent design theory" on Canadian students,
teachers, parents, administrators and policymakers,
aims to study how the rising
popularity in the United States of Intelligent Design (or as I prefer
to think of it: Mysterious Interference) is eroding acceptance of
evolutionary science in Canada. UPDATE: From the proposal:
The purpose of this study is to measure the extent to which the recent large-scale popularization of Intelligent Design is detrimentally affecting Canadians’ teaching and learning of biological evolution at high school, university, and educational administration. If, as suspected, this proposed study results in measurements data that indicate a significant disadvantageous interaction, we would then develop a proposal to other funding programs with the aim of researching, designing, and implementing pedagogical techniques to counteract the detrimental effects of Intelligent Design.
Alters's project was rejected by a committee (largely composed of
"expert" non-scientists), who pronounced as follows on the proposal:
The committee found that the candidates were qualified. However, it judged the proposal did not adequately substantiate the premise that the popularization of Intelligent Design Theory had detrimental effects on Canadian students,teachers, parents and policy makers. Nor did the committee consider that there was adequate justification for the assumption in the proposal that the theory of Evolution, and not Intelligent Design theory, was correct. It was not convinced, therefore, that research based on these assumptions would yield objective results. In addition, the committee found that the research plans were insufficiently elaborated to allow for an informed evaluation of their merit. In view of its reservations the committee recommended that no award be made.
Wow. One rarely sees, even in early undergraduate papers, such suicidal
argumentation. Besides the "insufficiently elaborated" research plans,
there are two stated reasons for rejection. The first appears to be
that the proposal doesn't establish the conclusion of the
not-yet-conducted study... presumably not reasonable grounds for
rejection.
But supposing some evidence of such detrimental
impact is needed, then wonderfully, the review provides it, via the
second reason for rejection, concerning Alters's not having sufficiently
justified the assumption that evolution rather than Intelligent Design
is correct.
Thus the stated reasons for the project's rejection stand as good reasons for its acceptance! Clearly Alters should resubmit, including the committee's review as part of his proposal.
SSHRC officials are being strangely cagey about this issue:
Janet Halliwell, the SSHRC's executive vice-president and a chemist
by training, acknowledged that the "framing" of the committee's
comments to Alters left the letter "open to misinterpretation."
Halliwell
said confidentiality obligations made it difficult for her to discuss
Alters's case in detail, but she argued that the professor had taken
one line in the letter "out of context" and the rejection of his
application should not indicate that SSHRC was expressing "doubts about
the theory of evolution."
These
remarks do not serve to comfort. To say that SSHRC is not expressing
"doubts" is not the same as saying that it endorses evolution as
scientific fact. Maybe SSHRC isn't expressing "doubts" about
intelligent design either. And indeed, Halliwell goes on:
However, Halliwell added there are
phenomena that "may not be easily explained by current theories of
evolution" and that the scientific world's understanding of life "is
not static. There's an evolution in the theory of evolution."
What
does the fact that there are phenomena that "may not be easily
explained by current theories of evolution" have to do with
whether---as the committee's review clearly states---applicants need to
justify that evolution, as opposed to Mysterious Interference, is correct? That's a big 'ol non-sequitur, Halliwell.
Moreover, as David Guttman (who among other honors is a Canada
Research Chair in Comparative Genomics and Director of the U of T
Centre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution & Function) notes in a
letter to Stan Shapson, the president of SSHRC (email Shapson here), there is no substance to
Halliwell's claim that the remark about evolution is being "taken out of
context":
Dear Dr. Shapson,
I was extremely distressed to learn of the alarming statement coming out of SSHRC concerning the relative scientific merit of evolutionary biology vs. intelligent design. Although I will not be so presumptuous as to claim to be qualified to evaluate Dr. Alters’ grant proposal, I am certainly qualified to evaluate the statements made by the grant review committee. The statement, “Nor did the committee consider that there was adequate justification for the assumption in the proposal that the theory of Evolution, and not Intelligent Design theory, was correct” is simply egregious and outrageous.
Obviously, the committee itself harbors a narrow-minded fundamentalist with a political agenda, or it has been swayed by a reviewer with such an agenda. Either way it is entirely unacceptable.
There is clearly a problem when a major federal granting agency demands that scientists prove the validity of evolution as part of their proposals. Evolution is the single most important unifying principle in biology. It is a well established fact, supported by thousands of peer reviewed studies. Any respectable scientist knows this. Either this SSHRC committee knows something that the rest of us don’t, or perhaps the quality of their work needs to be reevaluated.
Let’s make it clear that this is not about the funding of Dr. Alters’ proposal. This is about the position taken by your review panel in the evolution v. intelligent design debate.
The justifications coming out of SSHRC for these statements are simply laughable. Janet Halliwell’s claim that the "framing" of the committee's comments left the letter "open to misinterpretation." is ridiculous. Nothing that I or other scientists are objecting to has been taken out of context. [Guttman then quotes the comments from the review panel in their entirety, as per above.]
Guttman goes on to note:
Clearly SSHRC has a serious problem to deal with. This story will reverberate in the international press for a long time to come and permanently tarnish the reputation of SSHRC. Unfortunately, it may also bring disrepute to all of Canadian Science.
No kidding. Thankfully, McGill has protested the decision:
Jennifer Robinson, associate vice-principal for communications at
McGill, says the university will ask the council to review its
decision. "In our view it is a factual error," she says. "The theory of
evolution is a well-established science, and intelligent design is a
religious belief.
For
the moment reason largely reigns in Canada. But for how long? The
dogs of capitalism are already peeing on every corner up here. Now
here come the fundamentalists. What I would give for some really intelligent design.
UPDATE: I received the following email from Janet Halliwell:
Thank
you for your e-mail expressing concerns regarding the recent media coverage
about a grant proposal by Dr. Brian Alters of McGill University.
The
theory of evolution is not in doubt. SSHRC recognizes the theory of evolution as
one of the cornerstones of modern science and of our understanding of the
world.
Whew!
As part of its support for
critical enquiry in the social sciences and humanities, SSHRC has funded many
research projects on evolution and society over the years. In 2005, Dr. Alters
was awarded a three-year research grant of $175,000 to study concepts of
biological evolution in Islamic society. Projects
of this nature that meet the standards for scientific excellence will continue
to be funded.
SSHRC's
funding decisions are made by an internationally-recognized peer-review process
that evaluates and makes recommendations on grant proposals. Each research
proposal we receive is reviewed by a volunteer committee of independent Canadian
experts, who then provide advice to SSHRC regarding the quality of the proposal
and whether it should be funded. Peer review ensures that all SSHRC-funded
projects meet the highest standards for academic
excellence.
In
the case of Dr. Alters' recent proposal, the committee's decision was not based
on doubts about the theory of evolution; rather, the committee had serious
concerns about the proposed research design.
That's not how the review comments present the decision (see above). But whatever.
Like
all applicants, Dr. Alters may appeal the funding decision on the basis of
factual or procedural errors in the adjudication process.
For
more information about research that we have funded and the process involved in
awarding funding, please visit our website (www.sshrc-crsh.gc.ca) or contact our
public affairs division. Thank you again for expressing your
concerns.
You're welcome!
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