It's usefully illustrated by the MIT Department, which helpfully lists the research areas of its faculty clearly. Excluding emeriti, there are 14 tenure-stream faculty. Here are the areas of philosophy as represented:
Metaphysics: 9
Epistemology: 5
Philosophical logic or logic: 5
Philosophy of language: 5
Philosophy of mind: 4
Ethics: 4
Philosophy of science: 2
Feminist philosophy/Philosophy of Race or Gender: 2
Philosophy of physics: 1
Philosophy of biology: 0
Ancient philosophy: 1
Medieval philosophy: 0
17th-century philosophy: 0
18th-century philosophy: 0
19th-century Continental philosophy: 0
20th-century Continental philosophy: 0
Non-Western philosophy: 0
So much for the idea that Anglophone departments are departments of "Western" philosophy: MIT ignores several centuries worth of Western philosophy, and although MIT is a bit extreme, it is not atypical in its emphases. Take the "top ten" programs in the 2017-18 PGR: NYU, Rutgers, Princeton, Michigan, Pittsburgh, Yale, MIT, USC, Columbia, Harvard, Stanford, UC Berkeley, UCLA. Rutgers, Michigan, MIT, USC, and UCLA have no specialists in either 19th- or 20th-century Continental philosophy: none! Princeton has one specialist in one major figure of 19th-century Continental philosophy, Pittsburgh has two (although their primary interests lie elsewhere), Yale has one, and Berkeley has one and has just hired another. Only NYU, Columbia, Harvard, and Stanford have two or more faculty with research interests in 19th- and 20th-century Continental philosophy--although one of NYU's two senior faculty in these areas will be retiring soon. The irony, of course, is that undergraduate demand for courses on figures like Marx, Nietzsche, and Foucault remains huge, and yet many of the leading PhD programs can't be bothered. (ADDENDUM: As some readers point out, both Yale and NYU are presently looking at junior Continental candidates; we'll see what happens.)
UPDATE: If we go beyond the top ten, and look at the rest of the "top twenty," things don't get much better: Arizona and North Carolina have no specialists in 19th or 20th-century Continental philosophy. Notre Dame, which had several, now has only two, but perhaps they will remedy that. Texas has one specialist, while the CUNY Graduate Center has several, but they are all primarily appointed in the colleges (and none are particularly notable). Only Brown and UC San Diego currently, among the top 20, have a substantial investment in the Continental traditions.
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