Here's another measure of overall research university quality: membership in the National Academy of Sciences, whose election procedures appear to be somewhat less corrupt than those of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences. But NAS membership is primarily a measure of distinction in the natural sciences, plus some aspects of the social sciences. Any campus with a medical school is at a big advantage, since there are several categories of membership that are largely filled by medical school faculty. (An example: UT Southwestern Medical School in Dallas has even more NAS members than the entire UT Austin campus, which has no medical school. UC San Francisco is another example.) Universities without a medical school are marked with an * (as one can see, Harvard and Stanford lead Berkeley and MIT primarily because of the medical school difference). Universities with very top medical schools, besides Harvard, Stanford and UC San Francisco, include Washington/Seattle, Johns Hopkins, Penn, Duke, and Wash U/St. Louis.
1. Harvard University (168)
2. Stanford University (134)
*3. University of California, Berkeley (133)
*4. Massachussetts Institute of Technology (117)
*5. Princeton University (78)
*6. California Institute of Technology (71)
7. University of California, San Diego (69)
8. Yale University (60)
9. Columbia University (48)
10. University of Washington, Seattle (45)
11. University of Chicago (42)
12. University of Wisconsin, Madison (41)
13. Cornell University (40)
13. University of California, Los Angeles (40)
13. University of California, San Francisco (40)
16. Rockefeller University (32)
*17. University of California, Santa Barbara (31)
18. New York University (28)
18. University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (28)
18. University of Pennsylvania (28)
21. Johns Hopkins University (24)
21. University of California, Irvine (24)
21. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (24)
24. Duke University (22)
*25. Rutgers University, New Brunswick (20)
25. University of California, Davis (20)
27. Northwestern University (19)
28. University of Colorado, Boulder (18)
28. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (Dallas) (18)
30. Washington University, St. Louis (17)
*31. University of Maryland, College Park (16)
*31. University of Texas, Austin (16)
33. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul (15)
34. Pennsylvania State University (13)
34. University of Florida, Gainesville (13)
36. University of Southern California (12)
37. University of Arizona (11)
*38. Arizona State University (10)
38. Indiana University, Bloomington (10)
38. Ohio State University (10)
38. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (10)
Some other selected schools (not a complete list): Brandeis University (9); State University of New York, Stony Brook (9); University of California, Santa Cruz (9); Brown University (9); University of Rochester (9); University of Utah (8); Boston University (7); Carnegie Mellon University (7); University of Oregon (7); Michigan State University (6); Florida State University (5); Texas A&M University (5); University of California, Riverside (5); University of Georgia (5); University of Missouri, Columbia (5); Vanderbilt University (5); University of Iowa (4); University of Virginia (4); Emory University (4); Purdue University (3); Rice University (3); University of Pittsburgh (3); Dartmouth College (2); Georgetown University (1).
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