I've been interested in the comments of liberal and left bloggers on the Reagan years, prompted by the occasion of the former President's death, but constrained by the norms pertaining to "not speaking ill of the dead." (The comments of right-wing bloggers were predictable--their penchant for hagiography and myth-making about "the Great Communicator" [or "the Great Prevaricator" as his critics often called him] fit the occasion--and so are far less interesting.) I've collected a few.
Liberal economist Brad DeLong did not observe the adage "don't speak ill of the dead" (and some of the commenters on his site objected), though his criticisms are relatively modest:
"He tried hard, but by and large he didn't have the brainpower to think his way out of the boxes that his prior commitments and initial personnel choices handed him. The economic policy the neoconservatives handed him was a disaster: the tax cuts made America a more unequal place, and the deficits slowed economic growth in the 1980s significantly.... The best you can say about social policy is that it was a tremendous waste: a lot of misery could have been prevented had not fears of alienating the base kept the Reagan administration from reacting swiftly and intelligently to the coming of AIDS...."
Left economist Max Sawicky was even more mild (the commenters on his site less so), apparently thinking that the public record of the man ought to be immune at the time of personal tragedy for his family:
"I won't be mourning. I disliked him a lot, but gloating would be stupid and obnoxious, and expressions of homage insincere. He doesn't need any pity. He was a lucky man, he had a pretty good life, and in his own right he was successful. You can't beat him because he has already won. Fortunately the game has more innings. Respect is due the bereaved, as well as to those who have a good feeling about him. It's just the decent thing to do."
Everyone's favorite biologist Paul Myers takes, as always, a more direct approach:
"I don't take joy in the death of any man, and I regret the loss to the family of Ronald Reagan. Reagan, however, was a disaster for American politics: I sincerely believe that his presidency, even more so than Nixon's, was the point where the Republican party went off the rails into outright lunacy, where a figurehead idiot could be elected to the highest office in the land, where the Religious Right took over, where the party endorsed insane economics and corruption, where the environment became something to be plundered rather than preserved. Reagan made George W Bush possible...and it's hard to believe, as much as I despised Reagan during his presidency, that now we would have someone in office who actually makes him look respectable."
Myers also links to an apt set of remarks several years ago by Rep. John Dingell (D-Michigan):
"As someone who served with President Reagan, and in the interest of historical accuracy, please allow me to share with you some of my recollections of the Reagan years that I hope will make it into the final cut of the [TV] mini-series [about Reagan]: $640 Pentagon toilets seats; ketchup as a vegetable; union busting; firing striking air traffic controllers; Iran-Contra; selling arms to terrorist nations; trading arms for hostages; retreating from terrorists in Beirut; lying to Congress; financing an illegal war in Nicaragua; visiting Bitburg cemetery; a cozy relationship with Saddam Hussein; shredding documents; Ed Meese; Fawn Hall; Oliver North; James Watt; apartheid apologia; the savings and loan scandal; voodoo economics; record budget deficits; double digit unemployment; farm bankruptcies; trade deficits; astrologers in the White House; Star Wars; and influence peddling."
One striking aspect of the positive memorials for Reagan in the popular media--and in their blogosphere echo chambers--is the credit he is given for bringing about the collapse of the Soviet Union. I actually think it is correct to give considerable credit to Reagan, though not, as far I can see, because of his silly rhetoric about an "evil empire" or other tough-guy posturing; the explanation is considerably more mundane.
Reagan, as is widely acknowledged outside the U.S., pursued a classic Keynesian economic policy of massive deficit spending, but disproportionately on the military and weaponry, rather than human services. This massive military spending proceeded at a rate that the Soviets could not entirely afford to ignore but which they also, as it turned, couldn't afford to match. This almost certainly exacerbated the weaknesses of the Soviet system--the inability of centralized planning to effectively maximize productive power, in a way that would allow the Soviets to meet both their massive commitments to human services spending and the arms race with the U.S.--and hastened the collapse of the system. In that sense, the Reagan Administration surely does get credit.
But it must also get the blame, since many of the consequences of the collapse of the Soviet Union have not been positive ones. There was, for example, the spectacular increase in human mortality and misery in Russia in the 1990s; the bloodshed and genocide in the former Yugoslavia; the rise of the various fascist regimes in many of the former Soviet "republics," whose egregious behavior has so far not commanded much attention in the U.S. due to their cooperation with the fake "war on terror" and Western oil interests; and, more recently, the U.S. invasion of Iraq, and the resulting death and misery for tens of thousands, as well as the destabilization of the international legal order, with still undetermined consequences.
None of these events would have likely transpired in a world with the Soviet Union, as I assume everyone recognizes. It will presumably take another fifty years for us to have any meaningful perspective on whether the costs of the collapse of the Soviet Union were outweighed by the benefits to those freed from police states in Eastern Europe and in some portions of the former Soviet Union.
UPDATE: Interesting remarks from historian Juan Cole (who denies that the Reagan Presidency had any impact on the Soviet Union) (thanks to Matt Lister for the pointer). He concludes:
"Reagan's policies thus bequeathed to us the major problems we now have in the world, including a militant Islamist International whose skills were honed in Afghanistan with Reagan's blessing and monetary support; and a proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, which the Reagan administration in some cases actually encouraged behind the scenes for short-term policy reasons. His aggressive foreign policy orientation has been revived and expanded, making the US into a neocolonial power in the Middle East. Reagan's gutting of the unions and attempt to remove social supports for the poor and the middle class has contributed to the creation of an America where most people barely get by while government programs that could help create wealth are destroyed."
ANOTHER UPDATE: And William Rivers Pitt to similar effect:
"In this mourning space, however, there must be room made for the truth. Writer Edward Abbey once said, 'The sneakiest form of literary subtlety, in a corrupt society, is to speak the plain truth. The critics will not understand you; the public will not believe you; your fellow writers will shake their heads.'
"The truth is straightforward: Virtually every significant problem facing the American people today can be traced back to the policies and people that came from the Reagan administration. It is a laundry list of ills, woes and disasters that has all of us, once again, staring apocalypse in the eye.
"How can this be? The television says Ronald Reagan was one of the most beloved Presidents of the 20th century. He won two national elections, the second by a margin so overwhelming that all future landslides will be judged by the high-water mark he achieved against Walter Mondale. How can a man so universally respected have played a hand in the evils which corrupt our days?
"The answer lies in the reality of the corrupt society Abbey spoke of. Our corruption is the absolute triumph of image over reality, of flash over substance, of the pervasive need within most Americans to believe in a happy-face version of the nation they call home, and to spurn the reality of our estate as unpatriotic. Ronald Reagan was, and will always be, the undisputed heavyweight champion of salesmen in this regard.
"Reagan was able, by virtue of his towering talents in this arena, to sell to the American people a flood of poisonous policies. He made Americans feel good about acting against their own best interests. He sold the American people a lemon, and they drive it to this day as if it was a Cadillac. It isn't the lies that kill us, but the myths, and Ronald Reagan was the greatest myth-maker we are ever likely to see."
FINAL UPDATE TO THIS POSTING: More commentary here.
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